Spatial ecology is a branch of ecology that focuses on the spatial patterns and dynamics of ecological systems. It involves studying how organisms interact with their environment and how these interactions are influenced by their spatial distribution. Researchers in spatial ecology often use a combination of field observations, remote sensing, geographic information systems (GIS), and spatial modeling techniques to better understand the spatial distribution of species, populations, and ecosystems. This research area is important for conservation efforts, as it can help identify important habitat areas, understand movement patterns, and predict how species may respond to environmental changes.